我国财政社会保障支出的差异与结构:1998～2009年

利用1998～2009年的统计数据,考察我国财政社会保障支出的总量变化和结构演进。研究显示:我国的财政社会保障支出在1998年以后出现明显上升,但总体水平仍相对滞后;对社会保障的各种补助支出已成为财政社会保障支出中最主要的组成部分;我国的财政社会保障支出存在着明显的地区差距和城市偏向。应着力提高社会保障支出占公共财政的比例,优化财政社会保障支出的项目结构等,确保财政社会保障的顺利开展。     

内蒙古财政支出结构的分析及其对经济增长影响的研究

对财政支出结构的研究是当前我国的一个热门课题,它既可以帮助财政支出目标的实现,又可以考察财政支出结构是否促进经济增长。文章首先对财政支出的相关指标测算内蒙古财政支出的规模,其次根据财政支出职能划分内蒙古财政支出结构进行分析,然后应用回归模型分析内蒙古财政支出结构对经济增长的影响,最后根据以上分析的结论,提出优化内蒙古财政支出结构的相关建议。     

施工企业应用资金收支两条线管理模式的意义

本文介绍了企业资金收支两条线管理模式的定义和运用措施,阐述了其在施工企业资金集中管理中应用的重要意义。     

社会保障适度水平的区域比较分析

社会保障水平最早是作为社会保障指标体系中的一个指标出现的,指在一定时期内,一国或地区社会保障支出总额占其生产总值的比重。社会保障水平的测定与研究要求准确地统计出社会保障支出总额。＂社会保障适度水平＂是指通过计算某地区社会保障支出总额Sa占该地区国内生产总值G的百分比,用该指标来衡量社会保障的基本功能是否与当地经济社会发展水平相适应。适度的社会保障水平对国民经济的发展是具有积极作用的。总的来说,我国的社会保障事业近年的发展势头良好,社会化水平不断提高,但社保支出占GDP的比重仍然过小,社会保障水平还有很大的提升空间。     

Expenditure Pattern for Food Away from Home Consumption in Turkey

ABSTRACT

One of the largest recent changes in consumer food purchasing behavior is the trend towards greater consumption of food eaten outside the home. Between 1994 and 2000, the share of total food expenditures spent on food away from home (FAFH) increased from 7 to 15% with an increasing share for fast-food facilities. This study focuses on whether demographic and socioeconomic factors have detectable effects on Turkish FAFH expenditures. This question is of interest because previous studies suggest that increasing household income, education, female labor participation and changing lifestyle especially in developing countries increased household FAFH consumption share but decreased food at home consumption share. However, no study to our knowledge has examined the combined effect of income, education, employment, and family status on Turkish FAFH consumption. The data for this research were obtained from personal interviews of representative sample households of the province of Adana in Turkey. The findings of this study generally indicate that restaurant facilities, employment of wife and education, composition of household, and income are statistically significant determinants of FAFH consumption.     

Empirical studies on the relationship between public and private investment and GDP growth

This study performs empirical studies on the interaction between public and private investment and GDP growth for Japan and the USA. Since the data for each country used show features that are quite different from each other, empirical methods of GMM (Generalized Method of Moments) and OLS (Ordinary Least squares) are accordingly applied to Japan and the USA, respectively. The empirical results suggest that both public and private investment make great contributions to Japanese economic growth, while the US private investment seems to play a much more significant role than public investment.     

沪蓉两地医疗费用与医疗保险损失水平与差异研究

医疗费用与医疗保险损失水平是商业医疗保险经营和社会医疗计划管理的基础。本文利用权威部门公布的信息、检索专题研究的文献和分析专题调查数据三类方法系统地研究了沪蓉两地医疗费用与医疗保险损失的真实水平,发现上海的医疗费用和医疗保险损失水平显著高于成都,约为后者的2倍。在分析造成沪蓉两地医疗费用与医疗保险损失水平差异可能原因的基础上讨论了上述发现对健康保险精算实践、商业医疗保险产品及社会医疗保险计划设计和管理上的启示与指导价值。     

社会固定投资与居民福利量化关系模型分析

固定资本投资是流动资本投资的前提和基础，也是整个社会经济规模扩张与发展所必须依赖的重要物质基础。现期厂商的固定资本投资会直接导致本期总需求的增加，在保持总供求平衡的前提下，政府本期的调控货币投放规模将会相应减小，从而影响本期社会弱势居民的福利水平。     

A Model of Household Grocery Shopping Behavior

The shopping trip to the grocery store is one of the most basic elements of consumer behavior. The authors seek to provide an understanding of the factors that account for variations in shopping behavior across households. They present a model of shopping behavior that assumes that households seek to minimize the travel cost associated with shopping and the cost of holding goods in inventory. As in the classic EOQ model, observed shopping behavior reflects the manner in which households balance these costs while meeting their consumption needs. A number of propositions derived from the model are tested using data on shopping trips made by households over a one-year period. The results support the model and indicate that the relationship between household characteristics and shopping behavior can be fairly complex: for some households shopping may have a recreational aspect while for others it may compete directly with wage-earning activity.